Productivity Commission Research Report on the Impact of Commonwealth Indirect Taxes on Exporters
August 11, 1998Tax Reform Package
August 14, 1998
Transcript No. 40 Hon Peter Costello MP and Hon Peter Moore MP Network 10 with Paul Bongiorno (Pre-recorded) 13 August 1998 SUBJECT: Tax Reform Plan
BONGIORNO: Thanks for joining us Treasurer.
TREASURER: Thanks Paul.
BONGIORNO: Well I noticed that you pay for your tax cuts virtually out of your surplus, in fact it cuts your surplus roughly about in half in the years that the tax cuts cut in. Now if you can do it, why cant Labor?
TREASURER: Well I think in the year in which it cuts in, weve still got a decent surplus. In addition to that we are retiring debt. And if youve got your budget in surplus and your debt under control, its time to give something back to the taxpayers. This is a package about tax relief. 81 per cent of Australian taxpayers will now be on a marginal rate of 30 cents or less. The average earner whos now paying 43 cents in the dollar goes down to 30 cents. Thats 13 cents off their top marginal tax rate. This is great for low and middle income earners and its a return to Australia.
BONGIORNO: Well I accept that they are quite significant tax cuts, but I return to my point, if you can do it, why cant Labor eat into that surplus?
TREASURER: Well the Labor Party cant because they wont embrace indirect tax reform. Because they wont embrace indirect tax reform, because they cant therefore have a tight system to pick up the cash economy, they cant get the benefits of growth from business and that means that they cant offer income tax relief.
BONGIORNO: Well the rabbit out of the hat today no doubt was the GST funding the States. Now what happens if New South Wales and Queensland say to you, we dont want this?
TREASURER: Well would the New South Wales Government say it didnt want any funding? Would it say it wanted to close hospitals and schools? Of course it wont. We understand that the Labor Party will instruct its Premiers to oppose tax reform, but when this system is implemented, when the Commonwealth offers to all of the States all of the revenue so they can pay for their schools and hospitals, I dont think youll find that Labor Premiers will send the cheques back. I think that theyll be keeping their cheques and once more theyll be getting a much better financial deal. And of course the other point about it is this. This means that the GST rate cant go up unless six State Premiers and two Chief Ministers unanimously agree and it goes through the House of Representatives and it goes through the Senate. Now that is a mechanism to make sure that the rate doesnt rise.
BONGIORNO: Just finally and briefly, on a question of fairness into the future, I noticed you give a rebate of about $250 to pensioners and self-funded retirees of around $1000, thats a one-off though isnt it, but the GST continues.
TREASURER: A one-off tax rebate, a tax rebate of $250 a year, a one-off $1000 to all pensioners and up to $3000 for self-funded retirees, for a couple up to $6000. Now all for what? For a 1.9 per cent price increase. Thats to make sure that they are given wealth compensation to cope with any price increases and prices rise by only 1.9 per cent.
BONGIORNO: Treasurer Costello thanks for joining us.
TREASURER: Thanks very much. |